Ongoing Bloating + Bowel Changes – Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a functional digestive disorder that affects how the gut works, not how it looks under a microscope. It causes a recurring combination of symptoms such as bloating, gas, abdominal pain, and changes in bowel habits — ranging from constipation to diarrhoea, or alternating between both. IBS is highly individual; what triggers symptoms in one person may be harmless for another.
Common Triggers
- Stress, anxiety, or significant emotional changes
- Food intolerances (common culprits: dairy, wheat, caffeine, alcohol, high-fat meals, artificial sweeteners)
- Rapid eating or swallowing excess air
- Changes in daily routine, sleep disruption, or travel
- Post-infectious gut changes after food poisoning or gastroenteritis
- Hormonal fluctuations (often worse during menstruation)
Relief & Management Goals
- Reduce bloating and gas
- Normalise bowel movement patterns
- Calm gut sensitivity and overactive nerve signalling
- Support nervous system regulation to reduce stress impact
- Identify and manage personal dietary triggers
Quick Guide
- Breath: Use slow, diaphragmatic breathing to calm the gut-brain axis.
- Pain scale: Keep discomfort ≤4/10 daily; aim for gradual improvement, not instant elimination.
- Success signs: More predictable bowel movements, less post-meal swelling, fewer high-urgency episodes.
Step-by-Step IBS Relief & Regulation Program
Step 1 — Daily Gut-Calm Breathing (5 minutes, 1–2×/day)
Goal: Reduce nerve hypersensitivity in the gut and activate the parasympathetic nervous system
- Sit or lie comfortably with one hand on your belly and one on your chest.
- Inhale through your nose for 4 seconds, letting the belly expand while keeping the chest still.
- Exhale gently through pursed lips for 6–8 seconds, imagining the digestive tract softening and unwinding.
- Continue for 5 minutes, focusing on a slow rhythm and releasing tension with each breath.
Success: Sense of abdominal softness and reduced urgency after practice.
Step 2 — Low-FODMAP Food Audit (14–28 days)
Goal: Identify trigger foods that ferment excessively and cause bloating/gas
- Remove common high-FODMAP foods (garlic, onions, beans, certain fruits, lactose, wheat-based bread) for a set period.
- Keep a symptom diary — note bloating level (1–10), bowel changes, and energy levels daily.
- After elimination, reintroduce foods one at a time every 3 days to test tolerance.
- Keep tolerated foods; avoid or limit confirmed triggers.
Success: Reduced bloating and more predictable bowel patterns during elimination phase.
Step 3 — Gentle Abdominal Massage (3–5 minutes)
Goal: Encourage bowel movement and reduce gas build-up
- Lie on your back with knees bent and feet flat.
- Using both hands, apply light pressure in slow, clockwise circles starting at the lower right abdomen (just above the hip bone).
- Follow the path of the colon: up the right side, across under the ribs, down the left side.
- Maintain relaxed shoulders and steady breathing throughout.
Success: Softer belly, possible release of trapped gas, or urge for a bowel movement within an hour.
Step 4 — Stress-Reset Micro-Breaks (3×/day)
Goal: Interrupt stress spikes that trigger IBS flares
- Set reminders to pause every 2–3 hours.
- Stand, roll your shoulders, and take three deep belly breaths.
- Gently stretch the sides of your torso to release tension along the digestive tract.
Success: More stable energy and fewer urgent bowel episodes during the day.
Step 5 — Evening Wind-Down (15–20 minutes)
Goal: Ensure the gut enters a rest-and-digest state before sleep
- Switch off bright screens at least 30 minutes before bed.
- Lie on your left side with knees slightly bent and a pillow between knees.
- Breathe slowly, visualising the gut releasing the day’s tension.
- Optionally, sip warm peppermint or chamomile tea if tolerated.
Success: Reduced overnight bloating and calmer morning bowels.
Practical Tips
- Eat slowly, chew thoroughly, and avoid talking with food in your mouth (reduces swallowed air).
- Regular gentle exercise (e.g., walking, swimming, yoga) supports motility and stress management.
- Consider a high-quality probiotic after consulting your healthcare provider.
- Avoid skipping meals — long gaps can worsen IBS flares in some people.
When to Seek Medical Help
- Unexplained weight loss
- Persistent or severe abdominal pain not relieved by bowel movements
- Blood in stools (not just streaks on toilet paper)
- Fever or ongoing vomiting
- Change in bowel habits after age 50 without clear reason